With React, we have quite a few options when it comes to state management. One of the most obvious ones is using the local state. Unfortunately, it might lead to prop drilling. It happens when we pass data from one component through many layers. When some of the components along the way do not need the […]
In the third part of this series, we’ve implemented authentication with JWT, Passport, cookies, and bcrypt. It leaves quite a bit of room for improvement. In this article, we look into refresh tokens. You can find all of the code from this series in this repository Why do we need refresh tokens? So far, we’ve implemented JWT […]
We can find some searching functionalities in a lot of web applications. While we might be fine when iterating through a small data set, the performance for more extensive databases can become an issue. Relational databases might prove to be relatively slow when searching through a lot of data. A solution to the above problem […]
AWS JavaScript NestJS TypeScript
There is quite a bit more to Amazon S3 than storing public files. In this article, we look into how we can manage private files. To do so, we learn how to set up a proper private Amazon S3 bucket and how to upload and access files. We use streams and generate presigned URLs with […]
AWS JavaScript NestJS TypeScript
While storing files directly in the database is doable, it might not be the best approach. Files can take a lot of space, and it might impact the performance of the application. Also, it increases the size of the database and, therefore, makes backups bigger and slower. A good alternative is storing files separately using […]
Express JavaScript NestJS Testing TypeScript
In the previous part of this series, we’ve focused on unit tests. This time, we look into integration tests. In this article, we explain their principles and how they differ from unit tests. We write a few of them using Jest to test our services. We also look into the SuperTest library to test our controllers. […]
Testing our application can increase our confidence when it comes to creating a fully-functional API. In this article, we look into how we can test our application by writing unit tests. We do so by using some of the utilities built into NestJS, as well as the Jest library. If you would like to get […]
TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript. Any JavaScript code is a valid TypeScript code, as long we set the compiler not to be strict. Therefore, TypeScript aims to be as flexible as possible so that it can apply to various situations. In this article, we look into type compatibility in TypeScript and explain what a […]
When we build an application, we create many entities. They often somehow relate to each other, and defining such relationships is an essential part of designing a database. In this article, we go through what is a relationship in the context of a Postgres database and how do we work with them using TypeORM and […]
Express JavaScript NestJS TypeScript
NestJS strives to focus on the maintainability and testability of the code. To do so, it implements various mechanisms such as the Dependency Injection. In this article, we inspect how NestJS can resolve dependencies by looking into the output of the TypeScript compiler. We also strive to understand the modular architecture that NestJS is built […]
